axillary y fossa腋窝
skin of axillary fossa腋窝皮肤
axillary fossa lymphadenectasis腋窝淋巴结肿大
subcutaneous tissue axillary fossa腋窝皮下组织
subcutaneous tissue of axillary fossa腋窝皮下组织
skin of axillary fossa detail腋窝皮肤
For these patients, the ALND can't upgrade the survival after operation, and its complications—edema of the upper extremity, dyscinesia, fluidify of axillary fossa, infection, necrosis of flap, acroanesthesia and so on , causes a lot of distress.
对此类患者，ALND并不能达到提高术后生存率的目的，其并发症——上肢水肿、患肢运动障碍、腋窝积液、感染、皮瓣坏死、上肢麻木等，给患者带来很大的痛苦。
参考来源 - 染料法乳腺癌前哨淋巴结活检影响因素的探讨